赣南客家古村落文化景观空间构成研究--以东龙村为例

赣南地区是中国客家民系三大聚居地之一,也是历史上中原汉人南迁定居的第一站。在长期的历史演进中,赣南客家村落形成了独特的处理人与自然关系的方式,也形成了一整套选择改造自然环境并营造为文化景观的方式。本文认为赣南客家村落的文化景观构成要素可主要归纳为在宏观层面的风水与防卫,中观层面的祭祀与生产,微观层面的祭祖与生活;并以位于赣南宁都县田埠乡的东龙村为对象,从上述三个层面具体分析了其村落文化景观的构成方式。

A Research on the Cultural Landscape Structure of the Hakka Ancient Villages in Gannan:Takes Donglong Village as An Example

Gannan(South of Jiangxi Province)is one of the three main Hakka habitations in China which was also the first stop of south-moved Han people of Chinese in history.During the long-run evolution,a special way of dealing with the nature was formed as well as the building of cultural landscape which was based on the living habits of Hakka people.This article summarizes the ideas and ways of cultural landscape building of Ganna Hakka village into three level as macro for Fengshui and defense,medium for Sacrifice and production,and micro for ancestor worship and living,then takes Donglong ancient village as an example and analyses the specific ways of its cultural landscape structure.