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Micro/Nanotexture Design for Improving Tribological Properties of Cr/GLC Films in Seawater
Authors:Yuwei Ye  Chunting Wang  Hao Chen  Wenjie Zhao  Yongtao Mu
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, P. R. China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P. R. China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, P. R. China;4. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P. R. China
Abstract:Microdimples with different diameters and Cr/graphite-like carbon (GLC) films were fabricated on silicon by laser surface texturing and magnetron sputtering technology, respectively. The texturing effects on the microstructures and tribological performance in seawater were comparatively investigated. The results showed that both the friction coefficients and wear rates in seawater decreased with an increase in dimple diameter in the lower range and then increased with a further increase in diameter. The Cr/GLC film with an appropriate diameter of dimples (1.5 µm) is effective in enhancing the tribological properties due to entrapment of wear particles and seawater in the dimples. In addition, the roughness and graphitization contact area have obvious effects on the wear resistance. If the surface roughness is too high, the graphitization contact area will decrease, and the ratio of minimum aqueous film thickness to the surface roughness is so small that the load is almost totally borne by the boundary film.
Keywords:Cr/GLC films  diameter of dimple  tribological properties  seawater
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