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高炉炉料结构成本优化模型及分析
引用本文:梁栋,陈伟,石红燕,周小辉,张毅.高炉炉料结构成本优化模型及分析[J].山东冶金,2012(5):39-41,46.
作者姓名:梁栋  陈伟  石红燕  周小辉  张毅
作者单位:莱芜钢铁集团有限公司,山东 莱芜271104
摘    要:在系统推导物、热平衡计算模型的基础上,结合线性规划,以高炉用料成本最低为目标,满足高炉冶炼物、热及化学约束为条件,建立了高炉炉料结构优化模型。以莱钢实际生产数据代入模型进行了成本优化分析,与实际高炉生产数据相比,优化配料方案焦比降低0.59kg/t,渣量降低10kg/t,用料成本降低43.5元/t,并通过模型分析,对莱钢酸性料性价比进行了科学排序。

关 键 词:高炉  炉料结构  成本  优化模型  线性规划

Cost Optimization Model and Analysis of Blast Furnace Burden Structure
LIANG Dong,CHEN Wei,SHI Hongyan,ZHOU Xiaohui,ZHANG Yi.Cost Optimization Model and Analysis of Blast Furnace Burden Structure[J].Shandong Metallurgy,2012(5):39-41,46.
Authors:LIANG Dong  CHEN Wei  SHI Hongyan  ZHOU Xiaohui  ZHANG Yi
Affiliation:(Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Corporation, Laiwu 271104, China)
Abstract:On the basis of systematic mass and heat balance calculation mode, combining linear program, taking lowest cost of blast furnace burden as aim and taking meeting the burden, heat and chemical restraint as condition the optimization model of blast furnace burden is established. The data of practical production in Laiwu Steel is optimized in the model. Compared with exiting burden structure, the coke rate optimized structure decreased by 0.59 kg/t and 10 kg/t slag amount and cost reduced 43.5 Yuan/t. Through the analysis of the model, the performance-price ratio of acid burden was sorted scientifically.
Keywords:blast furnace  burden structure  cost  optimization model  linear program
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