Simulation of the relationship between roadway dynamic destruction and hypocenter parameters |
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Authors: | GAO Ming-shi DOU Lin-ming ZHANG Nong XIE Yao-she ZHENG Bai-sheng |
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Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China;Shool of Mining and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China |
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Abstract: | Many factors can induce rock burst. Shock energy and shock distance are two key factors affecting rock burst. The 32101 roadway of the Xingcun coal mine, which has a tendency for rock burst, was used as an example. The dynamic module of Itasca's FLAC (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) 2D explicit finite-difference software was used to simulate the roadway's destruction. The vibration velocity and displacements of the rock surrounding the roadway were modeled for different shock energies and hypo-center distances. The simulation results indicate that the vibration velocity and displacement of rock surrounding the roadway have a quadratic relationship to the shock energy and a power law relationship to the distance of the hypocenter from the roadway. A dynamic view of the process was obtained from a series of "snap-shots" collected at 100 different time steps. This shows an isolat-ing "river" is first formed at the hypocenter. The region above the "river" is a low stress zone while below the "river" a high stress zone exists. This high stress zone surrounds the ribs of the roadway in a "double ear" pattern. Continuous and repeated action of the high stress in the "double ear" shaped zone destroys the roadway. |
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Keywords: | rock burst roadway supporting destruction process shock energy shock distance double ear effect |
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