大学新生政治认知的调查研究

大学生对政治的认知状况是对其进行思想政治教育的重要依据。这次对266名大学新生就政治概念、政治信仰、政治选择、政治意向、政治兴趣等问题进行了问卷调查结果表明：从整体上看，大学新生的政治认知呈现出自发的不成熟的状态。其原因是：政治信息传播的内容与形式欠完善；大学新生对政治信息的摄取与繁殖存在非理性化倾向。大学的思想政治教育在内容与方法上应作进一步的改革：课程教学上应加强与充实政权建设、政党建设、政治体制改革等政治信息内容；课余创造条件让学生能及时了解国家时事政策的动向；倡导研究型的学习；积极发展学生党员；将新生的政治素质与人格发展结合起来。

Survey and Study of Freshmen's Political Cognition

College students' political cognition is the important basis for their ideological education. The author distributes questionaires to 266 freshmen about their political concepts, political choice, political intention and political interest. The response indicates that the freshmen's political cognition presents a spontaneous and immature state. It is because the content and the form of dissemination of political information are not perfect as yet and the freshmen cannot receive and process information rationally. Therefore, the college ideological education should be further reformed in content and form. We should substantiate the subjects such as political power, party building and reform of political structures, and create favourable conditions for the students to learn state current affairs, We should encourage students to study and research, devote major efforts to recruit new party members from among the students, and combine the freshmen's political qualities with their characters.