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高压二氧化碳技术速冻香菇工艺
引用本文:谭熙耀,胡小松,李淑燕,庞雪莉,肖丽霞,吴继红.高压二氧化碳技术速冻香菇工艺[J].食品科学,2011,32(12):5.
作者姓名:谭熙耀  胡小松  李淑燕  庞雪莉  肖丽霞  吴继红
作者单位:中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院;扬州大学食品学院;
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADA1B05)
摘    要:采用高压二氧化碳技术(high pressure carbon dioxide,HPCD)对香菇进行速冻,以期解决国内食用菌速冻技术存在的能耗大、成本高的问题。在原料热烫钝酶的基础上,通过单因素试验和正交试验,并结合速冻产品感官评价对工艺条件进行优化。结果表明:HPCD速冻香菇最佳工艺参数为处理釜初温6℃、处理釜设定压力7MPa、卸压时间4min,且卸压时间为影响速冻产品品质的最显著因素。

关 键 词:香菇  速冻  高压二氧化碳  感官品质  

Optimization of Quick Freezing Technology of Lentinus edodes Using High Pressure Carbon Dioxide
TAN Xi-yao,HU Xiao-song,LI Shu-yan,PANG Xue-li,XIAO Li-xia,WU Ji-hong.Optimization of Quick Freezing Technology of Lentinus edodes Using High Pressure Carbon Dioxide[J].Food Science,2011,32(12):5.
Authors:TAN Xi-yao  HU Xiao-song  LI Shu-yan  PANG Xue-li  XIAO Li-xia  WU Ji-hong
Affiliation:TAN Xi-yao1,HU Xiao-song1,LI Shu-yan1,PANG Xue-li1,XIAO Li-xia2,WU Ji-hong1,(1.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China,2.College of Food Science and Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225001,China)
Abstract:High pressure carbon dioxide(HPCD) was applied to quick-freeze shiitake(Lentinus edodes) in order to reduce energy consumption and cost.After being blanched in boiling water,the mushroom was subjected to HPCD treatment.By using one-factor-at-a-time and orthogonal array design methods,operating parameters such as initial temperature and pressure of the reaction vessel and pressure-relieving time were optimized for maximum sensory evaluation of quick-frozen products.Results showed that the optimum HPCD condit...
Keywords:Lentinus edodes  quick freezing  high pressure carbon dioxide  sensory quality  
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