中原城市群城市经济紧凑度动态分析及驱动力因子研究

以中原城市群9个城市为研究对象，根据河南省2006－2012年统计年鉴数据，利用熵值法建立多指标复合测度模型，重点考察中原城市群的城市经济紧凑度，利用SPSS软件使用偏相关系数分析了影响中原城市群城市经济紧凑度的主要驱动力因子。研究表明，中原城市群城市经济紧凑度总体得分不高，且内部差异显著，地域分异特征明显。影响中原城市群城市经济紧凑的主要驱动力因子是结构力和内源力，其次是市场力，而行政力和城市经济紧凑度呈现明显的负相关性。今后中原城市群要继续提高内源力作用，合理使用行政力，提升结构力和市场力的带动作用，加快产业结构调整，优化就业结构，发挥市场在经济发展中的决定性作用，实现“四化”协调，促进中原城市群城市经济紧凑度提升。

Dynamic analysis of city economy compactness and analysis of driving force factors of central plain urban agglomeration

Taking the 9 cities of the central plain urban agglomeration as the object of the research, based on the 2006-2012 statistics of Henan Province. This paper, using the entropy method and building the multi-indicators compound measure model, investigates the economy compactness of central plain urban agglomera-tion. The driving force of city economy compactness of the central plain urban agglomeration is evaluated by SPSS software partial correlation analysis. This paper gets the conclusion that the economy compactness of cen-tral plain urban agglomeration is not very high on the whole with obvious internal differences, but the people’ s income gap is gradually narrowing and the city industrial structure optimized gradually between each city in the central plains urban agglomeration. The main driving force factors of city economy compactness of the cen-tral plain urban agglomeration is structural capacity and endogenous forces, followed by market power, admin-istrative power and city economy compactness had obvious negative correlation. After analyzing these statistics, the central plain urban agglomeration needs to continue to enhance the endogenous forces, reasonably use ad-ministrative force, improve structure and market forces. To speed up the industrial structure adjustment,opti-mize the structure of employment, play a decisive role in the economic development of the market, achieve“four modernizations” coordination and promote the city economy compactness of the central plain urban ag-glomeration.