生态系统动态平衡下的重庆坡地公共建筑底层架空设 计初探

重庆传统坡地建筑接地布局方式是对当地特有的地形气候需求及材料构造因素的回应。然而伴随不断加速的城市化进程，现阶段建筑底层架空设计暴露出诸多问题。需着眼于更为宏观的生态建筑学理论，视坡地建筑及其环境为人工生态系统，以维持坡地生态系统动态平衡态为目标。再进一步把建筑与环境、能量与物质循环两方面作为切入点，从建筑使用者为主体的角度出发，深入探讨营造开放底层空间、调节架空区域微气候的新型生态设计策略。

A Preliminary Study on Design of Elevated Ground Floor of Public Hillside Buildings in Chongqing Based on Dynamic Balance of Ecological System

Due to the particular climate and topography as well as materials and structures, it＇s necessary to conduct an analysis of landing layouts of Chongqing traditional hillside buildings. At present, many problems have emerged in the design of elevated grould floor buildings. As a result, current landing layouts can＇t meet the requirements of development of mountain cities in the process of urbanization, This paper, based on the theory of macro ecological architecture, regards hillside buildings and its environment as artificial ecosystems and aims to maintain the dynamic balance of ecological system. It takes the occupants of buildings as the subjects of the artificial ecological system so as to seek the new design strategies in terms of architecture and environment, energy and material circulation, creating an open ground floor space and adjusting the microclimate of elevated areas.