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复合硫杆菌对污泥重金属生物淋滤机制的影响
引用本文:张弛,马青兰,王增长,曹秋芬.复合硫杆菌对污泥重金属生物淋滤机制的影响[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2013,35(5):19-24.
作者姓名:张弛  马青兰  王增长  曹秋芬
作者单位:太原理工大学 环境科学与工程学院, 太原 030024;太原理工大学 环境科学与工程学院, 太原 030024;太原理工大学 环境科学与工程学院, 太原 030024;山西省农业生物技术研究中心, 太原 030031
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金(2010011038-2)
摘    要:对污泥生物淋滤过程中各种重金属元素的形态变化情况进行了测定,借助重金属化学形态转化规律,间接判断污泥重金属生物淋滤的转化机制。试验结果显示,Cu、Ni、Cd的生物淋滤是以直接机制为主的,Zn的生物淋滤过程是以间接机制为主的,Cr、Pb的生物淋滤过程属于混合机制,但其混合机理是有差别的。

关 键 词:污泥    重金属    生物淋滤    机制

Analysis on the Bioleaching Mechanism of Heavy Metal in Sludge by Composite Thiobacillus
Zhang Chi,Ma Qinglan,Wang Zengchang and Cao Qiufen.Analysis on the Bioleaching Mechanism of Heavy Metal in Sludge by Composite Thiobacillus[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2013,35(5):19-24.
Authors:Zhang Chi  Ma Qinglan  Wang Zengchang and Cao Qiufen
Affiliation:College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R.China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R.China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R.China;Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030031, P.R.China
Abstract:The variation of heavy metal speciation during the bioleaching of sludge were carried out. By virtue of heavy metal speciation transformation pattern, the transformation mechanism of heavy metal speciation during the bioleaching could be judged indirectly. The test results show that the bioleaching process of Cu, Ni, Cd are mainly dominated by direct mechanism, the bioleaching process of Zn is mainly dominated by indirect mechanism, and bioleaching process of Cr, Pb are mainly dominated by combined mechanism, while the chemical principle between Cr and Pb are different.
Keywords:sludge  heavy metal  bioleaching  mechanism
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