溴甲烷空间熏蒸及其替代

溴甲烷作为一种性能优良的熏蒸剂,一直被广泛应用于耐久储存品、易腐烂商品及建筑物等的熏蒸,在仓储物保护、检疫及装运前熏蒸中发挥着十分重要的作用。但是,溴甲烷是一种耗减臭氧层的物质,已经被列入逐步淘汰的熏蒸剂。为了中国今后能够实施有效的淘汰,本文就目前在耐久储存品和易腐烂商品熏蒸方面替代溴甲烷的主要技术和方法作了简要介绍。

Methyl Bromide Space Fumigation and its Alternatives

Methyl bromide, with superior characteristics as a kind of fumigant, has been widely used for the fumigation of durables, perishables and structures. It has been playing an important role for the protection of stored products and in QPS fumigation. However, methyl bromide has to be phased out because it depletes the ozone layer, In order to phase out methyl bromide use in China in the future, the main alternatives to methyl bromide applied for fumigation of durables, perishables and structures have been summarized here.