Synthesis of new polyester polyols from epoxidized vegetable oils and biobased acids |
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Authors: | Sylvain Caillol Myriam Desroches Gilles Boutevin Cédric Loubat Rémi Auvergne Bernard Boutevin |
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Affiliation: | 1. UMR 5253 CNRS‐UM2‐ENSCM‐UM1, Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, Equipe I.A.M., Montpellier, France;2. Specific Polymers, Av de l'Europe, Cap Alpha, Clapiers, France |
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Abstract: | Biobased polyols were synthesized from reaction between epoxidized soybean oil and lactic, glycolic, or acetic acids. Polyols were characterized by NMR, alcohol and acid titration, and SEC. These analyses allowed to determine an average hydroxyl functionality between 4 and 5, with an oligomer content close to 50 wt%. Synthesized polyols were formulated with isocyanate to yield polyurethanes (PUs). Thermal and mechanical properties of obtained materials showed that synthesized polyols lead to rigid and brittle material with Young moduli higher than 900 N/mm2 at RT and with Tg values around 50°C. Practical application: The products of the chemistry described in this contribution, i.e.: polyol from vegetable oils and lactic, glycolic, or acetic acids, provide biobased building blocks for further PUs syntheses by reaction with diisocyanates. The obtained PUs are partially biobased and may be applied as binders and coatings. |
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Keywords: | Biobased polyols Epoxidized oils Glycolic acid Lactic acid Polyurethane |
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