黑龙江大豆生产情况及建议

黑龙江作为全国最大的大豆产区,大豆种植面积连年大幅下降。主要原因是近年来玉米价格快速上涨,大豆价格徘徊不前,加上大豆单产水平提高缓慢,导致大豆种植效益远低于玉米。同时,今年年初以来,该省大豆加工企业普遍亏损,停产数量增多,生存艰难。我国是全球最大的大豆消费国和进口国,而国产大豆种植面积正面临着逐年减少的困境,建议从加大大豆生产支持力度等多个方面扶持我国大豆产业发展。

Production of Soybean in Heilongjiang Province and Its Suggestion

Heilongjiang province is the largest soybean planting area in China,but its soybean acreage had been reducing continuously for years.The main reason was that soybean planting benefit was far less than maize because of the rapid maize price rise,stand soybean price and the slow soybean yield improving in recent years.Since the beginning of 2011,most of the soybean enterprises in Heilongjiang provincehad been closed because the benefit was very low.China is the largest soybean consuming and importing country in the world,but the domestic area had been reducing in recent years,so we suggested the government support the soybean industry.