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固定床反应器中生物质/废塑料共热解制备燃料油
引用本文:徐艺,陈宇,华德润,吴玉龙,杨明德,陈镇,唐娜. 固定床反应器中生物质/废塑料共热解制备燃料油[J]. 化工进展, 2013, 32(3): 563-569
作者姓名:徐艺  陈宇  华德润  吴玉龙  杨明德  陈镇  唐娜
作者单位:1.天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院,天津 300457;2清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21176142);中国石油科技创新基金(2010D50060406);国家863计划(2008AA06Z342)项目
摘    要:通过热重分析不同生物质(木屑和秸秆)单独热解以及与塑料(PP和dcPVC)共热解时的热解行为,研究了生物质与塑料共热解过程中的协同作用。在固定床反应器中考察了塑料的含量对生物质/塑料共热解的影响,最后通过元素分析和GC-MS对所得生物油进行了分析。研究结果表明:生物质和塑料共热解过程中存在明显的协同作用。木屑和PP共热解过程中的协同作用最为显著,当PP含量为80%时,所得生物油的产率最高,明显高于两者单独热解得到的生物油。元素分析和GC-MS分析结果表明:木屑和PP所得生物油的含氢量较高,所得到生物油的热值与石化燃油的相近。

关 键 词:生物质  废塑料  共热解  燃料油  协同作用  

Co-pyrolysis of biomass and waste plastic for biofuel in fixed-bed reactor
XU Yi,CHEN Yu,HUA Derun,WU Yulong,YANG Mingde,CHEN Zhen,TANG Na. Co-pyrolysis of biomass and waste plastic for biofuel in fixed-bed reactor[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2013, 32(3): 563-569
Authors:XU Yi  CHEN Yu  HUA Derun  WU Yulong  YANG Mingde  CHEN Zhen  TANG Na
Affiliation:1College of Marine Science and Engineering,Tianjin Science and Technology University,Tianjin 300457,China; 2Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
Abstract:Thermal pyrolysis of different biomass (sawdust,straw) and plastic (polypropylene,poly vinyl chloride) and synergistic effects of co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic were investigated with TGA. In fixed-bed reactor the influence of plastic content on co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic was discussed,and the produced bio-oil was analyzed with elemental analysis and GC-MS. The results showed that significant synergy was present in the co-pyrolysis process of biomass and plastic,especially in the co-pyrolysis process of sawdust and polypropylene the synergistic effect was the most prominent. When the content of polypropylene was 80%,bio-oil yield was the highest,obviously higher than that of separate pyrolysis. And the results of elemental and GC-MS analysis showed that the bio-oil had a higher hydrogen content and its calorific value was equal to that of the crude oil equivalent.
Keywords:biomass  waste plastic  co-pyrolysis  biofuel  synergistic effects
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