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水文改变指标体系在生态水文研究中的应用综述
引用本文:程俊翔,徐力刚,姜加虎.水文改变指标体系在生态水文研究中的应用综述[J].水资源保护,2018,34(6):24-32.
作者姓名:程俊翔  徐力刚  姜加虎
作者单位:中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210008; 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049,中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210008; 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049; 江西省山江湖开发治理委员会办公室, 江西 南昌 330046,中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210008; 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0407600);江西省重点研发计划(20171BBH80015)
摘    要:回顾了水文改变指标体系的发展历程,详细介绍了水文改变指标体系所包含的水文改变指标、变化范围法和环境流量成分3部分内容,总结了水文改变指标体系在水文情势改变评估、生态环境影响评估、生态环境流量估算等方面的应用;指出水文改变指标体系是一种简便有效的评估工具,在水文情势变化及其生态效应评估和水资源管理实践上具有广泛的应用前景,但水文改变指标体系也存在参数冗余问题,未来发展可以耦合生态水文模型。

关 键 词:生态水文  水文改变指标  变化范围法  环境流量成分
收稿时间:2017/12/15 0:00:00

Review of application of hydrologic alteration index system in eco-hydrology research
CHENG Junxiang,XU Ligang and JIANG Jiahu.Review of application of hydrologic alteration index system in eco-hydrology research[J].Water Resources Protection,2018,34(6):24-32.
Authors:CHENG Junxiang  XU Ligang and JIANG Jiahu
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Office of Mountain-River-Lake Development Committee of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330046, China and Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:The development history of hydrologic alteration index system is reviewed, and three parts of the indicators of hydrologic alteration, range of variability approach, and environmental flow components are introduced in detail. The application of hydrologic alteration index system in hydrological regime change assessment, ecological environment impact assessment and eco-environmental discharge estimation is summarized. It is pointed out that hydrologic alteration index system is a simple and effective assessment tool and has wide application prospects in hydrological regime change, ecological effect evaluation, and water resources management practice. But the hydrologic alteration index system has the problem of parameter redundancy, and its future development can be coupled with eco-hydrological model.
Keywords:eco-hydrology  indicators of hydrologic alteration  range of variability approach  environmental flow components
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