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分布式水文模型构建及在黄河区间流域的应用
引用本文:李巧玲,菅浩然,李致家,姚成. 分布式水文模型构建及在黄河区间流域的应用[J]. 水力发电, 2006, 32(10): 24-26,62
作者姓名:李巧玲  菅浩然  李致家  姚成
作者单位:1. 河海大学水资源环境学院,江苏,南京,210098
2. 黄河水利职业技术学院,河南,开封,475003
摘    要:选择位于黄河支流洛河中游的长水—宜阳区间流域作为研究对象,基于数字高程模型,计算栅格水流方向、集水面积和栅格演算次序,为产汇流计算打下基础。把1个栅格单元作为1个小子流域,基于栅格采用新安江模型进行产流计算,采用Muskingum-Cunge算法进行河道洪水演算。结果表明,基于DEM的分布式水文模型在洪峰误差控制和过程拟合等方面表现较好,洪水模拟具有较高的精度。

关 键 词:数字高程模型  新安江模型  栅格单元  黄河区间流域
文章编号:0559-9342(2006)10-0024-03
收稿时间:2006-04-04
修稿时间:2006-04-04

Methodology of a Distributed Hydrological Model and Its Application in the Yellow River Basin
Li Qiaoling,Jian Haoran,Li Zhijia,Yao Cheng. Methodology of a Distributed Hydrological Model and Its Application in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Water Power, 2006, 32(10): 24-26,62
Authors:Li Qiaoling  Jian Haoran  Li Zhijia  Yao Cheng
Affiliation:1. College of Water Resourees and Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210098; 2.Yellow River Conservancy Teehnieod Institute, Kaifeng Henan 475003
Abstract:Based on the digital elevation data,the grid flow vector,accumulation area and calculation order were generated for the middle basin between Changshui and Yiyang on the middle Luo River,which laid foundation for calculation of runoff and confluence.The author regarded a grid cell as a small catchment,based on which runoff calculation was performed by using Xin'anjiang model,and then channel routing was performed by using the Muskingum-Cunge method,thus,a distributed hydrological model with high precision was derived.The results show that it performed well in controlling flood peak error etc.
Keywords:digital elevation model  Xin'anjiang model  grid cell  middle area in Yellow River
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