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On the Correctness of Program Execution When Cache Coherence Is Maintained Locally at Data-Sharing Boundaries in Distributed Shared Memory Multiprocessors
Authors:H. Sarojadevi  S. K. Nandy  S. Balakrishnan
Abstract:Emerging multiprocessor architectures such as chip multiprocessors, embedded architectures, and massively parallel architectures, demand faster, more efficient, and more scalable cache coherence schemes. In devising more cost-efficient schemes, formal insights into a system model is deemed useful. We, in this paper, build formalisms for execution in cache based Distributed shared-memory multiprocessors (DSM) obeying Release Consistency model, and derive conditions for cache coherence. A cost-efficient cache coherence scheme without directories is designed. Our approach relies on processor directed coherence actions, which are early in nature. The scheme exploits sharing information provided by a programmer-centric framework. Per-processor coherence buffers (CB) are employed to impose coherence on live shared variables between consecutive release points in the execution. Simulation of 8 entry 4-way associative CB based system achieves a speedup of 1.07–4.31 over full-map 3-hop directory scheme for six of the SPLASH-2 benchmarks.
Keywords:Distributed shared-memory multiprocessor  cache coherence  programmer-centric framework  release consistency memory model  performance evaluation
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