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Association Among Parental Substance Use Disorder, P300 Amplitude, and Neurobehavioral Disinhibition in Preteen Boys at High Risk for Substance Use Disorder.
Authors:Habeych  Miguel E; Sclabassi  Robert J; Charles  Prophete J; Kirisci  Levent; Tarter  Ralph E
Abstract:The P300 amplitude of the event-related potential as a mediator of the association between parental substance use disorder (SUD) and child's neurobehavioral disinhibition was assessed. The P300 amplitude was recorded using an oddball task in sons of fathers having either lifetime SUD (n = 105) or no psychiatric disorder (n = 160). Neurobehavioral disinhibition was assessed using measures of affect regulation, behavior control, and executive cognitive function. Parental SUD and child's P300 amplitude accounted for, respectively, 16.6% and 16.8% of neurobehavioral disinhibition variance. Controlling for parental and child psychopathology, an association between parental SUD and child's P300 amplitude was not observed. It was concluded that the P300 amplitude does not mediate the association between parental SUD and child's neurobehavioral disinhibition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:P300 amplitude  event-related potentials  parental substance use disorder  children  neurobehavioral disinhibition  at risk populations  preteen boys  substance use disorder
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