多普勒天气雷达径向干扰回波的识别与消除

多普勒天气雷达在探测气象目标物同时,除了目标物的回波外,一些非目标物的同频电磁波有时也会被散射进入雷达接收系统形成杂波,被称为径向干扰回波。径向干扰回波是污染雷达回波资料的重要因素之一,严重影响雷达资料的定量应用。文章介绍了如何对径向干扰回波进行识别,并给出3种订正方法,即插值法、中值滤波法和多功能插值法,并对这3种方法进行了对比,分析了各种订正方法的优点和局限。实例分析表明通过以上对基数据的处理方法能够对径向干扰回波进行有效的识别和订正,从而获取更准确的雷达基产品及后期导出的二次雷达产品。

Identification and removal of radial interference echo of Doppler weather radar

Meteorological targets can be detected by Doppler weather radar.Expect sounding the echo of meteorological targets,some electromagnetic wave of non-meteorological goals which has the same frequency with the radar also can be scattered into the radar receive system and forms clutter,which is called the radial interference echo.It is one of the important factors that pollutes radar echo data and has a great effect on the quantitative application of radar data.This paper introduces how to identify the radial interference echo.And three amendment methods including interpolation,median filter and multi-function interpolation are described.Meanwhile,the three methods are compared with each other and their advantages and limitations are analyzed.The results demonstrate that the above methods for base data processing can identify and eliminate the radial interference echo efficiently,which help to improve the quality of base products and post-secondary radar exported products.