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ZnO nanoneedles fabricated by a simple approach and their optical properties
作者姓名:路庆凤  魏红祥  胡柱东
作者单位:[1]CollegeofPhysics&InformationEngineering,HenanNormalUniversity,Xinxiang453007,China [2]InstituteofPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100080,China
摘    要:Spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles have been successfully synthesized at the ambient pressure through thermally oxidizing Zn powders containing Au nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the ZnO nanoneedles have a hexagonal wurtzite structure of the crystalline ZnO. The morphology of the products was examined by FESEM. The photoluminescenee(PL) spectrum under 325 nm exhibits both an UV emission and a green emission. It is interesting to note that the heating rate plays a key role in the synthesis of ZnO nanoneedles. Based on this discovery we propose to explain the special growth behavior as novel mechanism that a large temperature gradient and Au nanoparticles simultaneously result in the spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles growth.

关 键 词:ZnO  光学特征  光致发光光谱  晶体  半导体材料

ZnO nanoneedles fabricated by a simple approach and their optical properties
LU Qing-feng,WEI Hong-xiang.ZnO nanoneedles fabricated by a simple approach and their optical properties[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2004,14(5):973-976.
Authors:LU Qing-feng  WEI Hong-xiang
Affiliation:LU Qing-feng~1,WEI Hong-xiang~
Abstract:Spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles have been successfully synthesized at the ambient pressure through thermally oxidizing Zn powders containing Au nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the ZnO nanoneedles have a hexagonal wurtzite structure of the crystalline ZnO. The morphology of the products was examined by FESEM. The photoluminescence(PL) spectrum under 325 nm exhibits both an UV emission and a green emission. It is interesting to note that the heating rate plays a key role in the synthesis of ZnO nanoneedles. Based on this discovery we propose to explain the special growth behavior as novel mechanism that a large temperature gradient and Au nanoparticles simultaneously result in the spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles growth.
Keywords:ZnO nanoneedles  photoluminescence spectrum  optical properties
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