两相邻建筑“结构土结构体系”的动力特性

为了研究建筑群中相邻结构存在导致结构动力特性的变化,将上部结构简化为等效单自由度模型,采用刚性基础明置于均质土层上,系统地研究两个相同结构所构成三维结构土结构体系中,邻近结构存在对结构动力特性的影响。根据结构土结构相互作用下体系存在两阶频率相近相位相反振动模态的现象,提出了孪生频率的概念。随后,探讨了孪生频率随结构与土层的频率比、结构之间的相对距离、基础宽度与土层厚度比等因素的变化规律,以反映两结构通过土体耦合对结构动力特性的影响。在此基础上,进行了行波地震输入下结构土结构相互作用体系动力反应计算,结果表明,由于孪生频率的存在,易于使结构和场地产生拍的现象。

Dynamic Characteristics of Structure-Soil-Structure System for Two Neighbor Buildings

In order to realize the variation of structural dynamic characterics due to neighbor structures in buildings, the surface structure is idealized as an equivalent single degree of freedom system with rigid base whose site consists of a single homogeneous layer. The dynamic characteristics of three-dimensional structure-soil-structure interaction system, including two identical structures, are investigated to identify the additional effects caused by the presence of a second structure. When comparing the data from the soil-structure system with only one structure and the structure-soil-structure system, two close natural frequencies with opposite phase modes are identified. Therefore, the term twin-frequency is proposed. Next, the value of twin-frequency varying with the frequency ratio of structure to soil is discussed. Meanwhile, the relative distance between two structures and the ratio of foundation width to soil thickness are covered. The data will be used to consider the coupling effects of soil on the dynamic characteristics of structure-soil-structure systems. Finally, a numerical case of seismic response of the structure-soil-structure system is calculated under traveling wave excitations. The numerical results indicate that the twin-frequencies cause beatings of the structures as well as ground motion.