浅析文化因素对交际行为的影响

成功的跨文化交际不仅需要良好的外语语言技能 ,而且必须掌握外语交际所需的文化背景知识。文化因素在跨文化交际环境中起着重要的作用。文化诸因素在不同程度上规定人们对外界行为的感知方式 ,决定人们的交际语言 ,指导人们的交际行为。因此 ,研究交际行为的差异必须以文化差异为出发点。研究中俄文化差异 ,进行文化对比可以防止母语文化的负迁移 ,排除跨文化交际中的文化干扰 ,做到与目的语社团成员交际的有效性和得体性。总之 ,探索中俄文化的冲突 ,培养并提高跨文化交际能力是克服交际障碍 ,避免交际失败的有效方法

The Influence of Cultural Elements on Communicational Behaviors

Successful cross-cultural communication needs not only foreign language competency, but also cultural background information. Moreover, it needs our flexible usage of language in different linguistic context. On one hand, cross-cultural communication must meet the linguistic standard; on the other hand, it must meet the cultrual standard. Cultural elements play very important roles in cross-cultural communication. To some extent, it defines the ways people think and feel, decides our communicational language and guides our communicational behaviors. Therefore, the study of cultural difference is the base of the study of the difference of communicational behaviors. Only by studying the difference between Chinese and Russian and the difference between two cultures can we prevent the negative influence of our native language on Russian, avoid the cultural interference, thus achieve the efficiency and properness in communication. Generally speaking, exploring the conflict between two cultivating and improving the communicational ability, all these will contribute much to successful communication.