工矿类建设项目水土流失分析简

工矿类建设项目造成的水土流失属于典型的人为加速侵蚀类型，与自然状态下水土流失情况相比，其具有扰动面积大、废弃物组成成分复杂、影响水环境等特点。通过对现阶段工矿类建设项目水土流失的表现特点、形成机制进行系统的分类和研究，阐述自然因素和人为因素在项目建设生产过程中对水土流失的影响。为项目水土流失预测、水土保持措施布局及水土流失监测等水土保持工作提供理论参考依据。

Analysis of Soil Erosion for Industrial and Mining Construction Projects

Soil erosion caused by construction and mining projects is a typical type of artificial accelerated erosion, com- pared with the natural state, which has large area of the disturbance, complex composition of the waste, impact of the wa- ter environment and other characteristics. By classification and research on the performance characteristics and the forma- tion mechanism of soil erosion on construction and mining projects at the present stage, describes the impact on soil ero- sion of natural and human factors in the process of construction projects. To provide a theoretical basis on soil and water conservation for the soft erosion prediction, the layout of water and soil conservation measures and soil erosion monitoring.