结构性失业理论及其对中国失业现状的解释

通过对结构失业进行理论探析和对我国80年代中期以来的各产业就业变动和工资率变动的考察，认为结构性失业是中国失业现象的一个显著特征，也是中国失业面临的主要矛盾，而劳动力总供给大于总需求的总量压力，实际上是居次要地位的，该结构的政策含义是，政府应该采取调整就业结构为主的失业治理对策而不是太多地依赖总需求管理政策。

The Structural Unemployment Theory and Its Explanation to the Current Unemployment State of China

By analyzing the structural unemployment theory and investigating the changes of employment and wage rate of all industries since the middle 80s, this paper concludes that structural unemployment is characteristic of Chinese unemployment phenomenon, and the major problems facing Chinese unemployment, while it is of less importance that the total supply of labor force be bigger than the demand. The policy implication of this conclusion is that the government should take measures as to regulating unemployment structure rather than depend too much on management policy as to the total supply and demand.