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液-液旋流器分离效率预测理论模型
引用本文:朱宏武,冯进,薛敦松. 液-液旋流器分离效率预测理论模型[J]. 石油机械, 2003, 31(7): 6-8
作者姓名:朱宏武  冯进  薛敦松
作者单位:1. 石油大学(北京)机电学院
2. 江汉石油学院机械系
基金项目:中国石油天然气集团公司“九五”攻关项目“液-液旋流分离技术”(970702)
摘    要:通过分析液-液旋流器内分散相油滴在连续相水中运动所受的Newton阻力、Stokes阻力和Oseen阻力的不同计算公式,在相关假设前提下,建立了油滴的运动方程。根据重相分离和轻相分离对迁移速度影响的分析,得出分散相液滴迁移运动轨迹。考虑到分散相油滴粒径的不均匀性,推导了不同粒径油滴对应的分离效率,建立了粒径与分离效率的关系即粒级效率关系,从而可从理论上预测液-液旋流器的分离性能。

关 键 词:液-液分离旋流器  油水分离  分离效率  预测  理论模型
修稿时间:2002-12-30

Theoretical model for predicting separation efficiency of liquid-liquid hydroclone
Zhu Hongwu. Theoretical model for predicting separation efficiency of liquid-liquid hydroclone[J]. China Petroleum Machinery, 2003, 31(7): 6-8
Authors:Zhu Hongwu
Abstract:Based on an analysis of the motion of oil drops in a liquid-liquid hydrocyclone, the motion equation of the oil drops is set up with relevant hypothesis. According to the analysis of the influence of heavy phase separation and light phase separation on the migration velocity, the track of the migration of the dispersed fluid drops is worked out. In consideration of the nonuniformity of the diameters of the dispersed oil drops, the corresponding separation efficiency of oil drops with various diameters is derived. And the relationship between the particle diameter and the separation efficiency is established. Thereby the separation performance of the liquid-liquid hydrocyclone can be predicted theoretically.
Keywords:liquid-liquid hydrocyclone oil-water separation separation efficiency prediction theoretical model  
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