Microstructure and mechanical properties of mechanically alloyed and spark plasma sintered amorphous–nanocrystalline Al65Cu20Ti15 intermetallic matrix composite reinforced with TiO2 nanoparticles |
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Authors: | D. Roy S. Kumari R. Mitra I. Manna |
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Affiliation: | aDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India bDefence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad 500 058, India |
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Abstract: | Multiphase Al65Cu20Ti15 intermetallic alloy matrix composite, dispersed with 10 wt.% of TiO2 nanoparticles, has been processed by mechanical alloying, followed by spark plasma sintering under pressure in the temperature range of 623–873 K. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction suggest that equilibrium crystalline phases evolve from the amorphous or intermediate crystalline phases. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the composite sintered at 873 K has partially amorphous microstructure, with dispersion of equilibrium, crystalline, intermetallic precipitates of Al5CuTi2, Al3Ti, and Al2Cu of 25–50 nm size, besides the TiO2. The composite sintered at 873 K exhibits little porosity, hardness of 5.6 GPa, indentation fracture toughness in the range of 3.1–4.2 MPa√m, and compressive strength of 1.1 GPa. Indentation crack deflection by TiO2 particle aggregates causes increase in fracture resistance with crack length, and suggests R-curve type behaviour. The study provides guidelines for processing high strength amorphous–nanocrystalline intermetallic composites based on the Al–Cu–Ti ternary system. |
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Keywords: | A. Nanostructured intermetallics A. Composites B. Mechanical properties at ambient temperature C. Mechanical alloying and milling C. Sintering |
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