大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向肝样细胞的定向诱导分化

目的 探讨肝细胞生长因子(Hepatocyte growth factor,HGF)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(Basic fibroblast growthfactor,bFGF)诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BM-MSCs)分化为肝样细胞的可行性。方法取SD大鼠股骨骨髓,直接贴壁法分离纯化BM-MSCs,并体外传代,流式细胞术和成骨诱导对其进行鉴定。取第3代BM-MSCs,分为2组:实验组用HGF(20 ng/ml)和bFGF(10 ng/ml)进行诱导,阴性对照组不加诱导剂,倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态变化;RT-PCR法检测诱导后细胞甲胎蛋白(Alpha fetoprotein,AFP)和白蛋白(Albumin,ALB)基因mRNA的转录水平;免疫细胞化学染色法检测诱导后细胞的AFP和ALB蛋白的表达。结果第3代BM-MSCs表型标志和功能特性均符合MSCs的特点。BM-MSCs经HGF和bFGF诱导后呈肝样细胞形态。实验组细胞可检测出AFP和ALB基因mRNA的表达。实验组细胞诱导后第7天,AFP蛋白开始表达,第14天时表达降低,第21天时不表达;ALB于诱导后第14天出现表达,并随诱导时间的延长表达逐渐增加。结论 HGF和bFGF具有体外诱导BM-MSCs向肝样细胞分化的作用。

Directed Differentiation of Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Hepatocyte-like Cells

Objective To investigate the feasibility of directed differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BM-MSCs)into hepatocyte-like cells with hepatocyte growth facto(rHGF)and basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF).Methods BM-MSCs were isolated and purified from rat femora by direct adherence method and subcultured in vitro,then identified by flow cytome-try and ossification induction.The BM-MSCs of passage 3 were induced with HGF(20 ng / ml)+ bFGF(10 ng / ml),using those without induction as control,...