矿产资源评价与矿业权评估

我国实行探矿权和采矿权有偿使用，因此在矿业权市场融资、矿业权转让和并购及矿业投资市场不断发展的形势下，矿业权评估也显得越来越重要。本文总结了矿业权设置的4个原则和划分的5种类型，并对矿业权现状进行了讨论。认为矿业权除了资源潜力和资源储量之外，还包括自然地理、基础建设条件、环保安全等环境因素及采矿技术方法、矿业税负等方面。本文提出矿产资源评价和矿产资源储量定量评估方法，并对矿业权价值进行了讨论。论文是根据作者近几年进行的诸多矿种和多类型矿业权评估经验进行的总结，对矿业权管理和矿业权评估有一定的参考价值。

ASSESSMENT OF MINING PROPERTIES AND MINERAL RESOURCES

Mining rights and exploration rights are acquired by payment in China, so the mineral properties assessment are becoming more important in financing, transfer, merger and acquisition of mining properties. This paper summarizes four principles and five types of mining properties, and discusses the status, concludes that, besides the resources potential and reserves, mining properties shall include natural geography, infrastructure, safety, environment, mining technology, tax, etc. A method has been presented in this paper to quantitatively assess mineral resources and mining properties. This paper is a summary of mining properties assessment experience and can provide a reference in managing and assessing mining properties.