伊甸项目的启示 植物园规划建设的变革性思维

位于英国康沃尔地区的伊甸项目,建设模式不同于传统植物园。建设重点不是仅以植物收集展示为中心,而是以生态修复和生态建设为主导。根据当地社会经济发展的需求,植物园的建设基址选定在废弃矿坑,建造技术和材料恪守生态的理念,建筑、雕塑艺术等紧紧围绕环境保护和可持续发展的主题。伊甸项目以经济植物学和民族植物学为理论支撑,规划与建设突出人与自然的关系,专类园主要收集展示各种专门经济用途的植物和地域特色的植被类型。借助丰富的娱乐活动和多层次的科普教育,保持了项目持久的吸引力。以生态环保为中心、以大众服务为导向、以社会价值为追求的建设理念,对当前植物园的建设有重要的启示意义。

Inspiration in Eden Project Innovative Thinking in the Planning and Construction of Botanic Garden

Eden Project located in Cornwal , UK, is built in different style from traditional botanic gardens. Not only focus of construction is on the plants col ection, but also ecological restoration and ecological construction are regarded as the leading role. Based on the need of local society and economy development, the botanic garden site is located in an abandoned mine, the technique and material of construction wil base on ecological ideas, the art of building and sculpture are closely around the theme of environment protection and sustainable development. Fol ow the theory of economic botany and ethnobotany, Eden project’s planning and construction highlight the relationship between people and nature, specialized garden mainly col ects and shows varied plants indifferent purpose of use and in different region. By a wide range of events and entertainment, and multi-level education course, Eden project keep persistent attraction. It is an inspiration to those constructions of botanic garden in nowadays, which includes focusing on ecology and environmental protection, serving the whole community, pursuing the social value.