徒步与高山景观 初探瑞士、挪威户外游憩景观策略对横断山区域的参考

随着人们对游憩需求的变化,徒步等户外活动在横断山等中国高海拔山区迅速兴起,自然文化景观丰富与脆弱并存的高山地区面临着新的压力。拥有广泛高山区域的瑞士、挪威在相似情形下各自形成了户外游憩景观模式。以横断山区域为主要研究对象,贡嘎山地区为实例,阐述徒步介入后的高山景观特点;提出以瑞士、挪威高山区为参照对象,概述各自的景观策略;初探它们在城市化与区域空间格局,徒步线与保护地、沿线设施、高山村庄关系上对横断山区域的参考意义,以期对未来中国高山地区景观空间与体验策划有所启示。

Trekking and Alpine Landscapes:Swiss and Norwegian outdoor Landscape strategies as reference for Hengduan Mountains

With the change of recreational trends, trekking and outdoor activities have become popular in Chinese high altitude regions like Hengduan Mountains. Abundant and vulnerable of its natural and cultural landscape, alpine regions are generaly speaking under a new pressure. For a long time, in the Swiss Alps and in Norwegian mountains, there have been functioning landscape strategies to respond to this potential and chalenge. After a general review on trekking phenomenon in Hengduan Mountains and its Mount Gongga, the paper introduces Swiss and Norwegian outdoor landscape strategies and discusses their relevance for the Hengduan Mountains. This particular mountain area might be seen as a case for discussing urbanization and regional strategies, trekking routes in relation to natural reserves, built forms and alpine vilages.