| 城市街道空间小气候参数及其景观影响要素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵钰涵,刘滨谊. 城市街道空间小气候参数及其景观影响要素研究[J]. 风景园林, 2016, 0(10): 98-104. DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2016.10.0098.07 |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵钰涵 刘滨谊 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 上海200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号51338007):城市宜居环境风景园林小气候适应性设计理论和方法研究 Fund Item:National Natural Science Foundation of China (Key Program)(Ref51338007):Research on Micro Climate Responsive Design Theory and Method of Landscape Architecture in Urban Livable Environment |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾了城市街道小气候参数及其特点,从影响街道小气候气流、湿度、温度、遮阳和污染物5个因子,分析了迄今的相关研究,总结了各因子之间的逻辑关系,解释了4种街道空间形态类型与城市街道小气候间的影响与作用,讨论了城市街道空间中景观要素对小气候因子的影响及其有效性。旨在为风景园林城市街道空间小气候研究与实践提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 小气候 街道空间 影响因子 景观要素 |
A Study on Microclimate Parameters of Urban Street Space and Its Inlfuential Factors |
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| Abstract: | Abstrac:This paper reviewed the microclimate parameters and characteristics of the city streets and summarized the effective parameters in macroclimate to be five factors. They are airflow, temperature, humidity, shadow and polutants. The research also crystalized the inner-relationships among each effective factors; explained the impact on street canyon microclimate by four different kinds of streetscapes, and then discussed the influence of landscape elements in the city streets on microclimate parameters and their effectiveness. Finaly, the research provided theoretical supports on clarifying how microclimate works and its relationship with different landscape elements. |
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| Keywords: | Microclimate Street Canyon Effective Parameters Landscape Elements |
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