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A Novel Tyrosine–Heme CO Covalent Linkage in F43Y Myoglobin: A New Post‐translational Modification of Heme Proteins
Authors:Dao‐Jing Yan  Dr Wei Li  Dr Yu Xiang  Prof Dr Ge‐Bo Wen  Prof Dr Ying‐Wu Lin  Prof Dr Xiangshi Tan
Affiliation:1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Changsheng Road 28, Hengyang 421001 (China);2. Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, Handan Road 220, Shanghai 200433 (China);3. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road 30, Beijing 100083 (China);4. Laboratory of Protein Structure and Function, University of South China, Changsheng Road 28, Hengyang 421001 (China)
Abstract:Heme post‐translational modification plays a key role in tuning the structure and function of heme proteins. We herein report a novel tyrosine–heme covalent C?O bond in an artificially produced sperm whale myoglobin (Mb) mutant, F43Y Mb, which formed spontaneously in vivo between the Tyr43 hydroxy group and the heme 4‐vinyl group. This highlights the diverse chemistry of heme post‐translational modifications, and lays groundwork for further investigation of the structural and functional diversity of covalently‐bound heme proteins.
Keywords:crosslinking  crystal structure  heme protein  post‐translational modification  tyrosine–  heme
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