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Short-acquisition-time JPRESS and its application to paediatric brain tumours
Authors:Carlin  Dominic  Babourina-Brooks  Ben  Arvanitis  Theodoros N  Wilson  Martin  Peet  Andrew C
Affiliation:1.Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK
;2.Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK
;3.Institute of Digital Healthcare, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
;4.Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK
;5.Clinical Research Block, Institute of Child Health, Whittall Street, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK
;
Abstract:Objective

To develop and assess a short-duration JPRESS protocol for detection of overlapping metabolite biomarkers and its application to paediatric brain tumours at 3 Tesla.

Materials and methods

The short-duration protocol (6 min) was optimised and compared for spectral quality to a high-resolution (38 min) JPRESS protocol in a phantom and five healthy volunteers. The 6-min JPRESS was acquired from four paediatric brain tumours and compared with short-TE PRESS.

Results

Metabolite identification between the 6- and 38-min protocols was comparable in phantom and volunteer data. For metabolites with Cramer–Rao lower bounds?>?50%, interpretation of JPRESS increased confidence in assignment of lactate, myo-Inositol and scyllo-Inositol. JPRESS also showed promise for the detection of glycine and taurine in paediatric brain tumours when compared to short-TE MRS.

Conclusion

A 6-min JPRESS protocol is well tolerated in paediatric brain tumour patients. Visual inspection of a 6-min JPRESS spectrum enables identification of a range of metabolite biomarkers of clinical interest.

Keywords:
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