不可逆变形的特低渗透油藏稳定渗流特征

特低渗透油藏在压力变化的条件下，通常发生的是不可逆变形。通过推导不可逆变形条件下渗透率与压力的关系，建立了考虑不可逆变形的特低渗透油藏非线性稳定渗流模型并进行数值求解，从而得到了内边界定压和定产量条件下的压力分布。在定压条件下，随着渗透率下降变化系数的增加，地层压力下降得越来越慢，产量也随之下降，极限供油半径越来越小；另外，随着原始地层压力下渗透率的不断降低，极限供油半径逐渐变小，且变化越来越明显；当产量一定时，随着渗透率下降变化系数的增加，地层压力下降得越来越快。最后给出了定压条件下的极限供油半径关于原始地层压力下的渗透率和渗透率下降变化系数的表达式，并将计算值与实际结果进行了对比．两者拟合较好．

Characteristics of stable permeating flow in the extra-low permeability reservoirs with non-reversible deformation

With the variation on the formation pressure,the formation deformation is usually non-reversible in the extra-low permeability reservoirs.By analyzing the changing of permeability varies with the pressure under non-reversible deformation condition,the nonlinear steady flow model was established and derived with numerical method.The pressure distribution was determined with constant inner boundary pressure or production.Under the condi-tion of constant pressure,the formation pressure decreases more and more ...