浮泥运动研究综述

系统地介绍了浮泥研究的进展情况，对长期以来众多学者对浮泥的定义与界定，形成的机理与条件，浮泥在水流、波浪作用下的运动特性以及海岸或河口浮泥在风浪与水流等因素综合作用下的运动特性所做的研究工作与成果进行了综述，指出浮泥对港口、河口航道的回淤及港口环境污染影响深远；研究浮泥的运动规律具有深刻的意义；由于实验条件的限制，进行浮泥运动的相似模拟实验是非常困难的；对浮泥的运动规律的相似模拟研究有待进一步深入、加强与提高。

Summary of Study on Fluid Mud Movement

The paper systematically presents the progress of fluid mud movement study. It summarizes the study and achievements on fluid mud definition, the formed mechanism and condition, the movement characteristics under the action of flow and waves and under the integrated actions of stormy waves and flow at seacoast and river mouth studied by scholars for a long time. It points out that the fluid mud has a far-reaching influence to the back deposition of navigation channel at delta and environmental pollution at ports; it has profound significance to study the law of fluid mud movement; it is very difficult to conduct similar simulation tests of fluid mud movement due to the limitation of testing conditions and; the similar simulation tests of fluid mud movement remain to be further deepened, strengthened and increased.