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嵌入式智能小车测控系统的设计与实现
引用本文:董宗祥,石红瑞,杨杰.嵌入式智能小车测控系统的设计与实现[J].计算机测量与控制,2010,18(2).
作者姓名:董宗祥  石红瑞  杨杰
作者单位:东华大学信息科学与技术学院,上海,201620
摘    要:智能小车作为智能车辆的仿真车,是研究智能车辆的基础;介绍了智能小车测控系统的结构和软硬件实现;系统以ARM9为控制器,采用μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统,用红外传感器识别路径,采用模糊自适应PID控制策略得到控制量,并最终通过舵机和直流电机对小车的位置和速度进行控制;测试结果表明,在该控制系统下,智能小车具有良好的位置跟踪和快速切换速度性能,该系统可以作为对智能车辆进一步研究的平台。

关 键 词:智能小车  ARM9  μC/OS-Ⅱ  模糊自适应PID  

Design and Implementation of Embedded Smart Car Measurement and Control System
Dong Zongxiang,Shi Hongrui,Yang Jie.Design and Implementation of Embedded Smart Car Measurement and Control System[J].Computer Measurement & Control,2010,18(2).
Authors:Dong Zongxiang  Shi Hongrui  Yang Jie
Affiliation:College of Information Science & Technology/a>;Donghua University/a>;Shanghai 201620/a>;China
Abstract:As an emulator of the intelligent auto,the smart car is the basic object for the research of intelligent auto.In this paper,the structure of the smart car was introduced and the hardware and the software were designed.The smart Par control system was designed on the ARM9 core controller and operated in μC/OS-Ⅱ operation system,with the ultrasonic sensor as the navigation.Fuzzy auto-adjusted PID was used as control strategy and the position and the speed are controlled by steer motor and DC motor respectively.The test results indicate that,the smart car had a position track and fast speed switch performance under the control system.This system can be used as the platform for further study of intelligent auto.
Keywords:ARM9  smart car  ARM9  fuzzy auto-adjusted PID
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