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减轻低碳低磷钢冶炼炉衬侵蚀及炉渣成分优化
引用本文:李翔,吴国平,闫辰,宋沈杨,戴雨翔.减轻低碳低磷钢冶炼炉衬侵蚀及炉渣成分优化[J].中国冶金,2021,31(2):65-71.
作者姓名:李翔  吴国平  闫辰  宋沈杨  戴雨翔
作者单位:1.南京钢铁股份有限公司科技质量部, 江苏 南京 210035;
2.北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100083
基金项目:北京科技大学基础科研业务资助项目(TRF-AF-18-013)
摘    要:通过实验室管式高温炉蘸渣试验和理论计算,研究了转炉冶炼低碳低磷钢的终渣(FeO)含量、(MgO)含量和碱度对炉渣物化性能和溅渣护炉炉衬保护的影响.试验优化前,终炉渣(FeO)质量分数为31.5%,(MgO)质量分数为8%,通过调整炉渣碱度,炉渣的固相率依然接近0%,炉渣溅渣后难以残留在炉壁上,不能对炉衬起到保护的效果....

关 键 词:低碳低磷钢  渣成分优化  炉衬保护  FactSage理论计算  高温蘸渣试验

Optimization of slag content to alleviate lining erosion for low carbon low phosphorous steel
LI Xiang,WU Guo-ping,YAN Chen,SONG Shen-yang,DAI Yu-xiang.Optimization of slag content to alleviate lining erosion for low carbon low phosphorous steel[J].China Metallurgy,2021,31(2):65-71.
Authors:LI Xiang  WU Guo-ping  YAN Chen  SONG Shen-yang  DAI Yu-xiang
Affiliation:1. Technology Quality Department, Nanjing Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210035, Jiangsu, China; 2. StateKey Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:The influence of (FeO) content, (MgO) content and basicity of slag of low carbon and low phosphorous steel has been studied through laboratory high temperature experiments and theoretical calculation on physicochemical property of slag. The w(FeO) was 31.5% and w(MgO) was 8% before optimization, the solid phase ratio was near 0% whatever the slag basicity was. It was difficult to remain final slags at the lining of the BOF furnace after slag splashing, hence slag splashing could hardly protect the lining. At 1 600 ℃,the solid phase ratio decreased when (FeO) content increased, and the solid phase ratio increased with (MgO) content and basicity of slag raise. The low (FeO) content and high (MgO) content could help to increase the solid phase ratio. It is more appropriate for the slag that w(FeO) is about 22.5%-27.0%, w(MgO) is about 8%-12% and basicity is about 3.6.
Keywords:low carbon low phosphorous steel                                                      optimization of slag content                                                      lining protection                                                      FactSage theoretical calculation                                                      laboratory high temperature experiment                                      
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