基于质子交换膜燃料电池的冷热电联产系统研究进展

将质子交换膜燃料电池应用于冷热电联产系统中，可有效提高系统效率，实现冷热电供能的可持续发展。本文介绍了基于质子交换膜燃料电池的冷热电联产系统的数学建模、运行策略、能源管理、多维评价、系统优化理论与应用等方面的研究进展。根据现有研究，从能源禀赋、供需整合与多尺度建模、多能互补供能、系统评价体系、系统集成优化多方面指明未来该系统的研究可从多尺度建模、源网荷储深度融合、完善系统评价体系以及系统优化与实时调控等方面进行，为得到更为全面高效稳定的质子交换膜燃料电池冷热电联供系统提供新思路。

Research progress of combined cooling-heat-and-power systems based on PEMFC

The application of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) in combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system can improve the system efficiency effectively and realize the sustainable development of CCHP. In this paper, the research progress in mathematical modeling, operation strategy, energy management, multi-dimensional evaluation, system optimization theory and application of the CCHP system based on PEMFC was introduced. The limitations of current research in energy endowment, supply and demand integration, multi-scale modeling, multi-energy complementary energy supply, evaluation system, system integration and optimization and so on are summarized. The future development of CCHP system can be carried out from aspects of multi-scale modeling, deep integration of source, network, load and storage, improving evaluation system, system optimization and real-time regulation, which provide some new ideas for a more comprehensive and stable CCHP system based on PEMFC.