逆变型新能源场站柔性直流送出系统交流线路差动保护灵敏性优化方案

针对逆变型新能源场站柔性直流送出系统交流线路差动保护灵敏度降低问题,提出了一种基于改进判据的差动保护优化方案。利用逆变型新能源场站柔性直流送出系统交流线路故障特征,分析交流线路差动保护的适应性,正常区内故障时,将制动分量设为0,提升保护的灵敏性,当两侧相角差超90°时,判据中加入两侧电流相角差来削减灵敏性降低程度;与直接降低制动系数的方法相比,优化方案可以通过改变参数来兼顾差动保护的可靠性,且优化方案不受逆变型新能源场站外接系统强弱影响,适用范围更广;最后,利用PSCAD仿真软件搭建了逆变型新能源场站接入张北四端柔性直流系统模型,仿真验证了优化方案的有效性。

Sensitivity Optimization Scheme of AC Line Differential Protection in MMC-HVDC System of Inverter New Energy Station

In order to reduce the sensitivity of AC line differential protection in flexible DC transmission system of inverter new energy station, an optimization scheme of differential protection based on improved criterion is proposed. Firstly, according to the AC line fault characteristics of the flexible DC transmission system of the inverter new energy station, the adaptability of the AC line differential protection is analyzed. In case of fault in the normal area, the braking component is set to 0 to improve the sensitivity of the protection. When the phase angle difference on both sides exceeds 90°, the current phase angle difference on both sides is added to the criterion to reduce the reduction of sensitivity. Then, compared with the method of directly reducing the braking coefficient, the optimization scheme can take into account the reliability of differential protection by changing parameters, and the optimization scheme is not affected by the strength of the external system of the inverter new energy station. Finally, the 4-terminal flexible DC system model of inverter new energy station connected to Zhangbei is built in PSCAD simulation software, and the simulation verifies the effectiveness of the optimization scheme.