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硐室加预裂一次爆破成型技术
引用本文:肖以杰,张林,刘宏刚.硐室加预裂一次爆破成型技术[J].工程爆破,2003,9(1):43-47,21.
作者姓名:肖以杰  张林  刘宏刚
作者单位:1. 贵州省公路工程总公司,贵阳,550008
2. 中国铁路工程总公司第三工程局集团有限公司,太原,030001
摘    要:在石方路堑开挖施工中 ,采用硐室加预裂一次爆破成型综合爆破技术 ,可以解决以往硐室爆破难以解决的边坡稳定和边坡质量问题。这项技术能有效地改善主体石方爆破效果 ,降低工程成本 ,同时达到不清底不刷坡一次成型目的。文中介绍了设计方法和施工工艺 ,并概述了一次成型综合爆破技术的机理 ,此外还探讨了地质构造对爆破作用的影响和预裂缝宽度对一次成型技术的影响

关 键 词:硐室爆破  预裂爆破  深孔爆破  边坡稳定  路堑开挖
文章编号:1006-7051(2003)01-0043-05

THE BLASTING TECHNOLOGY COMBINED CHAMBER BLASTING WITH PRESPLIT BLASTING FOR ONCE-THROUGH SHAPING OF SLOPES
XIAO Yi jie ,ZHANG Lin ,LIU Hong gang.THE BLASTING TECHNOLOGY COMBINED CHAMBER BLASTING WITH PRESPLIT BLASTING FOR ONCE-THROUGH SHAPING OF SLOPES[J].Engineering Blasting,2003,9(1):43-47,21.
Authors:XIAO Yi jie  ZHANG Lin  LIU Hong gang
Affiliation:XIAO Yi jie 1,ZHANG Lin 1,LIU Hong gang 2
Abstract:In excavation of rock cut,the blasting technology combined chamber blasting with presplit blasting for once through shaping of slopes can be used for well solving the problem on the stability and quality of a slope which is difficult to be solved by use of conventional chamber blasting in the past This technology can effectively improve the blasting effect to dominant rock excavation,without clearing of slope toe and leveling of slope front,thus lowering the cost of the project In this paper,the design method and constructing process are introduced and the mechanics of the combined blasting technology is outlined In addition,the influence of geological discontinuities on blasting effect and the impact of the presplit fissure's width on once through shaping of slopes
Keywords:Chamber  blasting  Presplit  blasting  Deep  hole  blasting  Slope  stability  Cut  excavation
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