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Cutter workpiece engagement region and surface topography prediction in five-axis ball-end milling
Authors:Sai Lotfi  Bouzid Wassila  Dessein Gilles
Affiliation:1. Mechanical Department, Engineering Preparatory Institute, Campus Merazka, Nabeul, Tunisia;2. Unité de Génie de Production mécanique et matériaux, ENIS, Sfax, Tunisia;3. Laboratoire Génie de Production, Université de Toulouse, INPT/ENIT, Tarbes Cedex, France
Abstract:Based on the machining tool path and the true trajectory equation of the cutting edge relative to the workpiece, the engagement region between the cutter and workpiece is analyzed and a new model is developed for the numerical simulation of the machined surface topography in a multiaxis ball-end milling process. The influence of machining parameters such as the feed per tooth, the radial depth of cut, the angle orientation tool, the cutter runout, and the tool deflection upon the topography are taken into account in the model. Based on the cutter workpiece engagement, the cutting force model is established. The tool deflections are extracted and used in the surface topography model for simulation. The predicted force profiles were compared to the measured ones. A reasonable agreement between the experimental and the predicted results was found.
Keywords:Ball-end mill  deflection  engagement region  five-axis  runout  tool inclination  topography
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