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基于LINUX的802.1Q协议分析与应用
引用本文:邢东旭,王静宇,谭跃生.基于LINUX的802.1Q协议分析与应用[J].包头钢铁学院学报,2005,24(4):342-345.
作者姓名:邢东旭  王静宇  谭跃生
作者单位:内蒙古科技大学网络中心,内蒙古包头014010
摘    要:传统以太网尽管能够显著地利用带宽,但是并不能抑制广播报文的扩散,广播报文仍然能够扩散到整个网络中去.同时,网络中的主机也不能够根据需要将其划分至相应的逻辑子网中,因此,网络的结构缺乏灵活性.而采用VLAN技术的以太网可以很好地解决以上问题.首先讨论了802.1Q VLAN的帧格式及Linux下实现802.1Q VLAN所需要的数据结构,然后详细讨论了Linux下802.1Q VLAN的数据处理流程.最后给出了802.1Q VLAN在校园网中的应用分析.

关 键 词:虚拟局域网  802.1Q  以太网交换机  校园网  LINUX  协议分析  应用分析  application  analysis  based  校园网  数据处理流程  数据结构  Linux  帧格式  问题  VLAN  活性  逻辑子网  划分  主机  网络  扩散  报文
文章编号:1004-9762(2005)04-0342-04
收稿时间:2005-07-26
修稿时间:2005年7月26日

The analysis and application of 802.1Q protocol based on Linux
XING Dong-xu,WANG Jing-yu,TAN Yue-sheng.The analysis and application of 802.1Q protocol based on Linux[J].Journal of Baotou University of Iron and Steel Technology,2005,24(4):342-345.
Authors:XING Dong-xu  WANG Jing-yu  TAN Yue-sheng
Affiliation:Network Center, UST Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, China
Abstract:In spite of utilizing network bandwidth effectually,the traditional Ethernet still can't prevent broadcast packet from spreading everywhere on the network. At the same time, it can' t be assigned to its logic subnet by the host of network according to the requirements because the structure of network is short of flexibility.However,the 802.1Q VLAN technology will solve this problem easily.The formats of 802.1Q VLAN frame and data structures needed for 802. 1Q VLAN implementation based on linux are discussed,then the following section and the processing flow charts of 802.1Q VLAN are also discussed in detail.The application analysis of 802.1Q VLAN in the campus network is presented in the end.
Keywords:VLAN  802  1Q  Ethemet switch  campus network
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