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Observation of 3‐D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed
Authors:Takami Kai  Masaki Misawa  Takeshige Takahashi  Ion Tiseanu  Naoki Ichikawa
Abstract:The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles.
Keywords:fluidization  fluidized bed  tomography  bubble  X‐ray
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