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马尔科夫理论在中长期负荷预测中的应用
引用本文:黄银华,彭建春,李常春,刘鼎,孙广强.马尔科夫理论在中长期负荷预测中的应用[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2011,23(5):131-136.
作者姓名:黄银华  彭建春  李常春  刘鼎  孙广强
作者单位:1. 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙410082;福建省电力勘测设计院,福州350003
2. 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙,410082
3. 天津市电力科学研究院,天津,300384
摘    要:针对灰色预测模型对随机波动性较大的数据序列拟合较差、预测精度较低的情况,提出了一种基于马尔科夫灰色残差修正的预测模型,该模型考虑到马尔科夫理论中转移概率可以反映随机因素的影响、适用于随机波动较大的动态过程的特点,将其与灰色预测模型进行有机结合.文中一方面利用马尔科夫链对电力负荷的未来残差值进行修正;另一方面运用马尔科夫...

关 键 词:中长期负荷预测  灰色模型  残差修正  马尔科夫理论  转移概率

Application of Markov Theory in Mid-Long Term Load Forecasting
HUANG Yin-hua,PENG Jian-chun,LI Chang-chun,LIU Ding,SUN Guang-qiang.Application of Markov Theory in Mid-Long Term Load Forecasting[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2011,23(5):131-136.
Authors:HUANG Yin-hua  PENG Jian-chun  LI Chang-chun  LIU Ding  SUN Guang-qiang
Affiliation:HUANG Yin-hua1,2,PENG Jian-chun1,LI Chang-chun3,LIU Ding1,SUN Guang-qiang1(1.College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China,2.Fujian Electric Design Institute,Fuzhou 350003,3.Tianjin Electric Power Science & Research Institute,Tianjin 300022,China)
Abstract:Based on the fact that using GM(1,1) model to the high waving peak load has low precision on simulation and forecast,a novel combinatorial forecasting algorithm based on Markov chain is proposed in this paper.Deliberate on the features of Markov theory which can reflects the influence on random factors and extend to the stochastic process which is dynamic and fluctuating is considered,and it is seamless integrated with GM(1,1)model.On the one hand,this paper uses Markov chain to correct the future residual ...
Keywords:mid-long term load forecasting  GM(1  1) model  residual error correction  Markov theory  probability transition  
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