英格兰保障性住房的发展及其对中国的启示

回顾二战以来英格兰保障性住房①的发展历史,总结了当前英格兰保障性住房的定位、类型、受益人群、供应机制以及空间绩效调控。结合英格兰的经验和我国的具体情况,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面对我国保障性住房发展提出启示:政府必须而且能够在保障性住房供给上发挥积极的作用;进一步完善、细化保障性住房的供应类型和监管机制;加强特大、大城市的保障性住房建设,注重空间绩效调控。

Development of Affordable Housing in England and Its Implications for China

The article makes a historical review of affordable housing development since World War II in England,and summarizes its definition,classification,type of beneficiaries,supply mechanism and space performance regulation.Combining experiences in England with the situation of China,this article raises three implications for affordable housing in China:the government must and can play an active role in the supply of affordable housing;further improvements of affordable housing supply-type and monitoring mechanism are needed;it is important to strengthen the construction of affordable housing in megacities and large cities,and should pay more attention to space performance.