印度城市居住贫困及其贫民窟治理——以孟买为例

伴随工业化和城市化进程,以孟买为代表的印度城市,因人口集聚、生活成本高和贫富分化严重等原因而形成的城市贫民窟不断增加的居住贫困问题,严重影响了城市发展和现代化进程。印度政府在居住贫困问题的应对措施,以及孟买在解决贫民窟问题上的经验教训,对中国城市在快速发展时期保障性住房建设及城中村治理具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。

Urban Housing Poverty in India and Its Slum Rehabitat:A Case Study on Mumbai

Accompanied by the industrialization and urbanization,the Indian cities,such as Mumbai,had to face the problems of housing poverty due to the concentration of population,the high cost of living and increasingly incomegap between the rich and the poor,which seriously impacted on urban development and modernization process.Measures in response to housing poverty by Indian government,as well as the lessons on slum problem in Mumbai,will bring a certain inspiration and reference for the affordable housing construction and urban village rehabitat in Chinese cities in the period of rapid development.