基于DEM和GIS的流域水文信息提取——以巴中市为例

为了探讨基于DEM和GIS的流域水文信息提取过程中阈值确定的有关问题,应用ArcGIS中的Hydrology水文分析工具,对巴中市水域的水文信息提取进行了研究。研究结果表明:1汇流累积量与河网密度、流域面积满足二阶导数关系,利用导数关系能够有效确定河网提取阈值。2阈值对河网信息提取具有较大的影响,阈值越小,河网越稠密。当阈值达到8500时,提取的河网密度和面积基本趋于稳定且与实际水系基本符合。3实际地形特征、原始DEM数据可能存在的误差以及其他人为因素等都会对水文提取结果产生影响。

Extraction of watershed hydrological information based on DEM and GIS:case of Bazhong,Sichuan

In order to discuss the technical issues of watershed hydrologic information extraction based on DEM and GIS, the hydrological analysis tool of Arc GIS was applied to study the extraction of hydrological information in Bazhong. The results showed that the relation between flow accumulation and drainage density or watershed area is a second derivative, which helps de-termine the confluence cumulative threshold value; the threshold influence the extraction of river basin in that the smaller the threshold is, the finer the extracted river network is;when threshold value reaches 8500, the extracted density and area of river network tends to be stable and matches well with the actual rivers;the actual terrain features, the possible original DEM data er-rors and other human factors affect the hydrology extraction results.