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A Fully Integrated, Low Noise and Low Power BiCMOS Front-end Readout System for Capacitive Detectors
Authors:Chaoying-Christine Guo  Philippe Schmitt  Grzegorz Deptuch  Yongcai-Yann Hu
Affiliation:(1) Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, IReS, 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg Cedex, France;(2) Dep. of Electronics, University of Mining and Metallurgy, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland;(3) Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Physique des Systèmes Instrumentaux, LEPSI IN2P3/ULP, 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg Cedex, France
Abstract:Bipolar transistors are interesting for low noise front-end readout systems when high speed and low power consumption are required. This paper presents a fully integrated, low noise front-end design for the future Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments using the radiation hard SOI BiCMOS process. In the present prototype, the input-referred Equivalent Noise Charge (ENC) of 990 electrons (rms) for 12 pF detector capacitance with a shaping time of 25 ns and power consumption of 1.4 mW/channel has been measured. The gain of this front-end is 90 mV/MIP (Minimum Ionisation Particle: 1 
$${\text{MIP}}{\text{ = }}{\text{3}}{\text{.84}}{\text{fC}}$$
fC) with non-linearity of less than 3% and linear input dynamic range is 
$$ \pm {\text{5}}$$
MIP. These results are obtained at room temperature and before irradiation. The measurements after irradiations by high intensity pion beam with an integrated flux of 
$${\text{1}}{\text{.0}} \times {\text{10}}^{{\text{14}}} $$
pions/cm2 are also presented in this paper.
Keywords:BiCMOS analog IC design  low noise front-end electronics and noise optimization
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