A high-temperature structural and wave-absorbing SiC fiber reinforced Si3N4 matrix composites

The SiC_f/Si₃N₄ composite with low–high–low permittivity sandwich structure was designed for high-temperature electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption and mechanical stability. The SiC_f/Si₃N₄ possessed the remarkable mechanical properties at room temperature (the flexural strength is 357 ± 16 MPa and the fracture toughness is 10.8 ± 1.7 MPa m^1/2) for the strong fiber strength, moderate interface bonding strength and uniform matrix. Furthermore, the retention rate is as high as 80% at 800 °C. The A/B/C nanostructure and the sandwich meta-structure endowed the SiC_f/Si₃N₄ with an excellent EM absorbing property at room temperature. The SiC_f/Si₃N₄ still absorbed 75% of the incident EM waves energy in X and Ku bands when the temperature increases up to 600 °C, which is only 6% lower than that at room temperature, for the partial compensation of the decreased interfacial polarization loss for the increased conductivity loss and dipole polarization loss.