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Recycling of steelmaking electric arc furnace dust into aqueous cyan ceramic ink for inkjet printing process and its printability
Authors:Ji-Hyeon Lee  Kyu-Sung Han  Kwang-Taek Hwang  Jin-Ho Kim
Abstract:Recycling of electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) has great potential for industrial applications, due to its useful metal contents, including zinc. In this study, aqueous cyan ceramic ink for ink-jet printing applications was synthesized using EAFD. More specifically, cyan ceramic pigments were synthesized using an empirical composition of Zn(EAFD)XCo1-XAl2O4, in which expensive cobalt oxide is replaced by Zn-enriched EAFD. Zn(EAFD)0.25Co0.75Al2O4, which has a vivid cyan color, was selected as the optimum composition of cyan ceramic pigments for synthesizing aqueous cyan ceramic ink for ink-jet printing applications. To prevent nozzle clogging during ink-jet printing, the cyan ceramic pigments were micronized. The micronized pigments were mixed with distilled water and dispersant to fabricate aqueous cyan ceramic ink. To determine the optimized jettability and printability of this ink, its rheological properties, including viscosity and surface tension, were adjusted and analyzed. It was concluded that the jettability and printability of aqueous cyan ceramic ink produced via ink-jet printing could be enhanced by appropriately adjusting its viscosity.
Keywords:Aqueous cyan ceramic ink  Ink-jet printing  Electric arc furnace dust  Waste recycling  Ceramic tile
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