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变正压力式压电双晶片惯性直线驱动器
引用本文:曾平,吴博达,王涛,程光明,张宏壮.变正压力式压电双晶片惯性直线驱动器[J].吉林大学学报(工学版),2006(Z2).
作者姓名:曾平  吴博达  王涛  程光明  张宏壮
作者单位:吉林大学机械科学与工程学院 长春130022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50475010),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20050183020)
摘    要:提出了以压电双晶片作为动力元件、通过控制移动机构和支撑面之间的正压力、利用摩擦力变化实现定向运动的新型惯性直线驱动器。分析了驱动器的工作原理,利用有限元分析软件对压电双晶片振子进行了模态分析,得到其动态特性。研制了惯性直线驱动器的样机并进行了性能测试,试验结果表明:该机构能够实现直线往复运动,频率为10 Hz时,最小稳定运动步长为0.7μm,最大移动速度为1.2 mm/s,最大承载能力为150 g。

关 键 词:仪器仪表技术  压电双晶片  变正压力  摩擦  惯性冲击  有限元分析

Inertial linear actuator driven by piezoelectric bimorph with changeable pressure
Zeng Ping,Wu Bo-da,Wang Tao,Cheng Guang-ming,Zhang Hong-zhuang.Inertial linear actuator driven by piezoelectric bimorph with changeable pressure[J].Journal of Jilin University:Eng and Technol Ed,2006(Z2).
Authors:Zeng Ping  Wu Bo-da  Wang Tao  Cheng Guang-ming  Zhang Hong-zhuang
Abstract:A new type of inertial actuator driven by the piezoelectric bimorph was proposed.The actuator was able to realize the directional linear movement due to the orderly changing the friction controlled by the pressure between the movement mechanism and the support surface.The working principle of the actuator was analyzed and the dynamic characteristic of the piezoelectric bimorph was studied by the FEM modal analysis.The prototype of the actuator was developed and its performance was tested.The results showed that the actuator is able to realize the reciprocating linear movement and work with the minimum stable step of 0.7 μm,the maximum moving velocity of 1.2 mm/s,and the maximum loading capacity of 150 g at frequency of 10 Hz.
Keywords:technology of instrument and meter  piezoelectric bimorph  changing pressure  friction  inertia impact  finite element method analysis
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